6.12. 内存管理 [已弃用]

本节介绍CUDA运行时应用程序编程接口中已弃用的内存管理函数。

部分函数在C++ API Routines模块中提供了重载的C++ API模板版本,相关文档单独列出。

Functions

__host__cudaError_t cudaMemcpyArrayToArray ( cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffsetDst, size_t hOffsetDst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffsetSrc, size_t hOffsetSrc, size_t count, cudaMemcpyKind kind = cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice )
Copies data between host and device.
__host__cudaError_t cudaMemcpyFromArray ( void* dst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, size_t count, cudaMemcpyKind kind )
Copies data between host and device.
__host__cudaError_t cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync ( void* dst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, size_t count, cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream = 0 )
Copies data between host and device.
__host__cudaError_t cudaMemcpyToArray ( cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, const void* src, size_t count, cudaMemcpyKind kind )
Copies data between host and device.
__host__cudaError_t cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync ( cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, const void* src, size_t count, cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream = 0 )
Copies data between host and device.

Functions

__host__cudaError_t cudaMemcpyArrayToArray ( cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffsetDst, size_t hOffsetDst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffsetSrc, size_t hOffsetSrc, size_t count, cudaMemcpyKind kind = cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice )
在主机和设备之间复制数据。
参数
dst
- Destination memory address
wOffsetDst
- Destination starting X offset (columns in bytes)
hOffsetDst
- Destination starting Y offset (rows)
src
- Source memory address
wOffsetSrc
- Source starting X offset (columns in bytes)
hOffsetSrc
- Source starting Y offset (rows)
count
- Size in bytes to copy
kind
- Type of transfer
已弃用

描述
Copies count bytes from the CUDA array src starting at hOffsetSrc rows and wOffsetSrc bytes from the upper left corner to the CUDA array dst starting at hOffsetDst rows and wOffsetDst bytes from the upper left corner, where kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of cudaMemcpyHostToHost, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is inferred from the pointer values. However, cudaMemcpyDefault is only allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.

Note:

另请参阅:

cudaMemcpy, cudaMemcpy2D, cudaMemcpyToArray, cudaMemcpy2DToArray, cudaMemcpyFromArray, cudaMemcpy2DFromArray, cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, cudaMemcpyToSymbol, cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, cudaMemcpyAsync, cudaMemcpy2DAsync, cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync, cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync, cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync, cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync, cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync, cuMemcpyAtoA

__host__cudaError_t cudaMemcpyFromArray ( void* dst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, size_t count, cudaMemcpyKind kind )
在主机和设备之间复制数据。
参数
dst
- Destination memory address
src
- Source memory address
wOffset
- Source starting X offset (columns in bytes)
hOffset
- Source starting Y offset (rows)
count
- Size in bytes to copy
kind
- Type of transfer
已弃用

描述
Copies count bytes from the CUDA array src starting at hOffset rows and wOffset bytes from the upper left corner to the memory area pointed to by dst, where kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of cudaMemcpyHostToHost, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is inferred from the pointer values. However, cudaMemcpyDefault is only allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.

Note:

另请参阅:

cudaMemcpy, cudaMemcpy2D, cudaMemcpyToArray, cudaMemcpy2DToArray, cudaMemcpy2DFromArray, cudaMemcpyArrayToArray, cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, cudaMemcpyToSymbol, cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, cudaMemcpyAsync, cudaMemcpy2DAsync, cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync, cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync, cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync, cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync, cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync, cuMemcpyAtoH, cuMemcpyAtoD

__host__cudaError_t cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync ( void* dst, cudaArray_const_t src, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, size_t count, cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream = 0 )
在主机和设备之间复制数据。
参数
dst
- Destination memory address
src
- Source memory address
wOffset
- Source starting X offset (columns in bytes)
hOffset
- Source starting Y offset (rows)
count
- Size in bytes to copy
kind
- Type of transfer
stream
- Stream identifier
已弃用

描述
Copies count bytes from the CUDA array src starting at hOffset rows and wOffset bytes from the upper left corner to the memory area pointed to by dst, where kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of cudaMemcpyHostToHost, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is inferred from the pointer values. However, cudaMemcpyDefault is only allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.

cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync() 相对于主机是异步的,因此调用可能在复制完成前就返回。可以通过传递非零的stream参数选择性地将复制操作关联到某个流。如果kindcudaMemcpyHostToDevicecudaMemcpyDeviceToHoststream非零,复制操作可能与其他流中的操作重叠。

Note:

另请参阅:

cudaMemcpy, cudaMemcpy2D, cudaMemcpyToArray, cudaMemcpy2DToArray, cudaMemcpyFromArray, cudaMemcpy2DFromArray, cudaMemcpyArrayToArray, cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, cudaMemcpyToSymbol, cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, cudaMemcpyAsync, cudaMemcpy2DAsync, cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync, cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync, cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync, cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync, cuMemcpyAtoHAsync, cuMemcpy2DAsync

__host__cudaError_t cudaMemcpyToArray ( cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, const void* src, size_t count, cudaMemcpyKind kind )
在主机和设备之间复制数据。
参数
dst
- Destination memory address
wOffset
- Destination starting X offset (columns in bytes)
hOffset
- Destination starting Y offset (rows)
src
- Source memory address
count
- Size in bytes to copy
kind
- Type of transfer
已弃用

描述
Copies count bytes from the memory area pointed to by src to the CUDA array dst starting at hOffset rows and wOffset bytes from the upper left corner, where kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of cudaMemcpyHostToHost, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is inferred from the pointer values. However, cudaMemcpyDefault is only allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.

Note:

另请参阅:

cudaMemcpy, cudaMemcpy2D, cudaMemcpy2DToArray, cudaMemcpyFromArray, cudaMemcpy2DFromArray, cudaMemcpyArrayToArray, cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, cudaMemcpyToSymbol, cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, cudaMemcpyAsync, cudaMemcpy2DAsync, cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync, cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync, cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync, cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync, cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync, cuMemcpyHtoA, cuMemcpyDtoA

__host__cudaError_t cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync ( cudaArray_t dst, size_t wOffset, size_t hOffset, const void* src, size_t count, cudaMemcpyKind kind, cudaStream_t stream = 0 )
在主机和设备之间复制数据。
参数
dst
- Destination memory address
wOffset
- Destination starting X offset (columns in bytes)
hOffset
- Destination starting Y offset (rows)
src
- Source memory address
count
- Size in bytes to copy
kind
- Type of transfer
stream
- Stream identifier
已弃用

描述
Copies count bytes from the memory area pointed to by src to the CUDA array dst starting at hOffset rows and wOffset bytes from the upper left corner, where kind specifies the direction of the copy, and must be one of cudaMemcpyHostToHost, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, or cudaMemcpyDefault. Passing cudaMemcpyDefault is recommended, in which case the type of transfer is inferred from the pointer values. However, cudaMemcpyDefault is only allowed on systems that support unified virtual addressing.

cudaMemcpyToArrayAsync() 相对于主机是异步的,因此调用可能在复制完成前就返回。可以通过传递非零的stream参数选择性地将复制操作关联到流。如果kindcudaMemcpyHostToDevicecudaMemcpyDeviceToHoststream非零,复制操作可能与其他流中的操作重叠。

Note:

另请参阅:

cudaMemcpy, cudaMemcpy2D, cudaMemcpyToArray, cudaMemcpy2DToArray, cudaMemcpyFromArray, cudaMemcpy2DFromArray, cudaMemcpyArrayToArray, cudaMemcpy2DArrayToArray, cudaMemcpyToSymbol, cudaMemcpyFromSymbol, cudaMemcpyAsync, cudaMemcpy2DAsync, cudaMemcpy2DToArrayAsync, cudaMemcpyFromArrayAsync, cudaMemcpy2DFromArrayAsync, cudaMemcpyToSymbolAsync, cudaMemcpyFromSymbolAsync, cuMemcpyHtoAAsync, cuMemcpy2DAsync