解释每个父节点的局部分类器

一个极简示例，展示如何使用HiClass Explainer获取LCPPN模型的SHAP值。 关于Explainer类的详细总结已在分层可解释性的算法概述部分给出。 SHAP值是基于一个可以这里下载的合成鸭嘴兽疾病数据集计算的。

输出:

<xarray.Dataset>
Dimensions:          (class: 15, level: 3, sample: 246, feature: 9)
Coordinates:
  * class            (class) <U16 'Allergy' 'Bee Allergy' ... 'Respiratory'
  * level            (level) int64 0 1 2
Dimensions without coordinates: sample, feature
Data variables:
    node             (sample, level) object 'hiclass::root' ... 'Food Allergy'
    predicted_class  (sample, level) object 'Respiratory' ... 'Milk Allergy'
    predict_proba    (sample, level, class) float64 0.2 nan nan ... nan nan nan
    classes          (sample, level, class) object 'Allergy' nan nan ... nan nan
    shap_values      (level, class, sample, feature) float64 0.0163 ... nan

from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from hiclass import LocalClassifierPerParentNode, Explainer
import shap
from hiclass.datasets import load_platypus

# Load train and test splits
X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = load_platypus()

# Use random forest classifiers for every node
rfc = RandomForestClassifier()
classifier = LocalClassifierPerParentNode(
    local_classifier=rfc, replace_classifiers=False
)

# Train local classifier per parent node
classifier.fit(X_train, Y_train)

# Define Explainer
explainer = Explainer(classifier, data=X_train.values, mode="tree")
explanations = explainer.explain(X_test.values)
print(explanations)

# Filter samples which only predicted "Respiratory" at first level
respiratory_idx = classifier.predict(X_test)[:, 0] == "Respiratory"

# Specify additional filters to obtain only level 0
shap_filter = {"level": 0, "class": "Respiratory", "sample": respiratory_idx}

# Use .sel() method to apply the filter and obtain filtered results
shap_val_respiratory = explanations.sel(shap_filter)

# Plot feature importance on test set
shap.plots.violin(
    shap_val_respiratory.shap_values,
    feature_names=X_train.columns.values,
    plot_size=(13, 8),
)