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Deep Lake 向量存储快速入门

Deep Lake 可以通过 pip 进行安装。

%pip install llama-index-vector-stores-deeplake
!pip install llama-index
!pip install deeplake

接下来,让我们导入所需的模块并设置必要的环境变量:

import os
import textwrap
from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader, Document
from llama_index.vector_stores.deeplake import DeepLakeVectorStore
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "sk-********************************"
os.environ["ACTIVELOOP_TOKEN"] = "********************************"

我们将把保罗·格雷厄姆的一篇文章嵌入并存储在本地的Deep Lake向量存储中。首先,我们将数据下载到名为data/paul_graham的目录中

import urllib.request
urllib.request.urlretrieve(
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/run-llama/llama_index/main/docs/examples/data/paul_graham/paul_graham_essay.txt",
"data/paul_graham/paul_graham_essay.txt",
)

我们现在可以从源数据文件创建文档。

# load documents
documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("./data/paul_graham/").load_data()
print(
"Document ID:",
documents[0].doc_id,
"Document Hash:",
documents[0].hash,
)
Document ID: a98b6686-e666-41a9-a0bc-b79f0d666bde Document Hash: beaa54b3e9cea641e91e6975d2207af4f4200f4b2d629725d688f272372ce5bb

最后,让我们创建 Deep Lake 向量存储库并用数据填充它。我们使用默认的张量配置,该配置创建包含 text (str)metadata(json)id (str, auto-populated)embedding (float32) 的张量。在此处了解更多关于张量可定制性的信息

from llama_index.core import StorageContext
dataset_path = "./dataset/paul_graham"
# Create an index over the documents
vector_store = DeepLakeVectorStore(dataset_path=dataset_path, overwrite=True)
storage_context = StorageContext.from_defaults(vector_store=vector_store)
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(
documents, storage_context=storage_context
)
Uploading data to deeplake dataset.
100%|██████████| 22/22 [00:00<00:00, 684.80it/s]
Dataset(path='./dataset/paul_graham', tensors=['text', 'metadata', 'embedding', 'id'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
text text (22, 1) str None
metadata json (22, 1) str None
embedding embedding (22, 1536) float32 None
id text (22, 1) str None

Deep Lake 提供高度灵活的向量搜索和混合搜索选项 这些教程中详细讨论。在本快速入门中,我们展示一个使用默认选项的简单示例。

query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
response = query_engine.query(
"What did the author learn?",
)
print(textwrap.fill(str(response), 100))
The author learned that working on things that are not prestigious can be a good thing, as it can
lead to discovering something real and avoiding the wrong track. The author also learned that
ignorance can be beneficial, as it can lead to discovering something new and unexpected. The author
also learned the importance of working hard, even at the parts of the job they don't like, in order
to set an example for others. The author also learned the value of unsolicited advice, as it can be
beneficial in unexpected ways, such as when Robert Morris suggested that the author should make sure
Y Combinator wasn't the last cool thing they did.
response = query_engine.query("What was a hard moment for the author?")
print(textwrap.fill(str(response), 100))
The author experienced a hard moment when one of his programs on the IBM 1401 computer did not
terminate. This was a social as well as a technical error, as the data center manager's expression
made clear.
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
response = query_engine.query("What was a hard moment for the author?")
print(textwrap.fill(str(response), 100))
The author experienced a hard moment when one of his programs on the IBM 1401 computer did not
terminate. This was a social as well as a technical error, as the data center manager's expression
made clear.

要查找要删除的文档ID,您可以直接查询底层的deeplake数据集

import deeplake
ds = deeplake.load(dataset_path)
idx = ds.id[0].numpy().tolist()
idx
./dataset/paul_graham loaded successfully.
['42f8220e-673d-4c65-884d-5a48a1a15b03']
index.delete(idx[0])